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🔆 India Population Facts
📍 Population Overview
✅ Total population of India ~ 1.42 billion, overtook China in 2023 to become the most populous country
✅ Composition of population:
• 0 to 14 years = 25%
• 15 to 64 years = 68%
• Above 65 = 7%
📍 Demographic Indicators
✅ Total Fertility Rate = 2 (used to be 5.7 in 1950s)
✅ Crude Death Rate = 7.4 (used to be 22 in 1950s)
✅ Average age in India = 28 (China = 38, USA = 38, Japan = 48)
📍 Youth Concentration & Migration
✅ States of Bihar, UP, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan projected to have > 50% of the country’s youth
✅ Total migrant population in India:
• 2001 = 300 million
• 2011 = 450 million
• 2021 = 600 million (estimated)
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